When you look at your tongue in the mirror, you may notice small white bumps on the back of your tongue. These bumps can be concerning, but they are usually harmless. In this article, we will discuss what causes white bumps on the back of the tongue and when you should see a doctor.
What are white bumps on the back of the tongue?
The small white bumps on the back of the tongue are called lingual tonsils. These are a part of the lymphatic system and are located on the base of the tongue. They are similar to the tonsils at the back of the throat and help fight infections.
What causes white bumps on the back of the tongue?
The most common cause of white bumps on the back of the tongue is inflammation. This can occur due to a variety of reasons such as allergies, infections, or irritants.
If you have recently had a cold or flu, the white bumps may be a result of your body fighting off the infection. Smoking, drinking alcohol, or eating spicy foods can also irritate the tongue and cause white bumps.
When should you see a doctor?
If you notice any changes to the white bumps on the back of your tongue, you should see a doctor. If the bumps become larger, bleed, or are painful, it could be a sign of a more serious condition.
Oral cancer can also cause white bumps on the tongue, so it is important to get any changes checked out by a doctor. If you have any concerns about the bumps on your tongue, make an appointment with your healthcare provider.
How to treat white bumps on the back of the tongue
If the white bumps on the back of your tongue are caused by inflammation, there are a few things you can do to help reduce the inflammation and discomfort. Drinking plenty of water can help flush out irritants and keep the mouth hydrated.
You can also try gargling with salt water or using a mouthwash to help reduce inflammation. If your symptoms persist, your doctor may prescribe medication to help manage your symptoms.
Preventing white bumps on the back of the tongue
To prevent white bumps on the back of the tongue, it is important to practice good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to help remove any bacteria or food particles that can cause inflammation.
Avoid smoking, drinking alcohol, and eating spicy foods that can irritate the tongue. Drinking plenty of water can also help keep the mouth hydrated and flush out any irritants.
Conclusion
White bumps on the back of the tongue are usually harmless and caused by inflammation. However, if you notice any changes to the bumps, it is important to see a doctor. Practicing good oral hygiene and avoiding irritants can help prevent white bumps on the back of the tongue.