Have you ever wondered when the famous clock tower in London was built? The tower is known as Big Ben, and it is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. It stands at the north end of the Palace of Westminster and overlooks the River Thames. In this article, we will explore the history of the clock tower and when it was built.
The Need for a New Clock Tower
Before the clock tower was built, the Palace of Westminster had a small bell tower that was not sufficient for the needs of the parliament. The members of parliament needed a bigger and better tower that could house a larger clock and bell. In 1834, the old palace was destroyed by a fire, and the need for a new clock tower became even more urgent.
The Design and Construction of the Clock Tower
In 1836, a competition was held to design the new clock tower. The winning design was submitted by Charles Barry, an architect, and Augustus Pugin, a designer. The tower was designed in the Gothic Revival style, and construction began in 1843. The tower is made of brick and stone, and it stands 315 feet tall.
The Installation of the Clock and Bell
The clock and bell were installed in 1859, and the tower was officially opened on May 31, 1859. The bell, which weighs 13.5 tons, was named Big Ben after Sir Benjamin Hall, who was the commissioner of works at the time. The clock was designed by Edmund Beckett Denison, and it is one of the largest and most accurate clocks in the world.
The Renaming of the Clock Tower
The clock tower was known as the Clock Tower until 2012 when it was renamed the Elizabeth Tower to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. The renaming of the tower was a tribute to the queen's 60 years on the throne.
The Timeless Appeal of the Clock Tower
The clock tower has become an iconic landmark in London and is one of the most photographed attractions in the city. It has also been featured in many films and television shows, making it a symbol of British culture and history. The clock tower is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the architects and builders who constructed it.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the clock tower, known as Big Ben, was built between 1843 and 1859. It was designed by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin and is one of the most famous landmarks in London. The tower was built to house a larger clock and bell for the parliament, and it has become an iconic symbol of British culture and history. The tower was renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.
