Birthdays have been celebrated for thousands of years, but the tradition of adding candles to a birthday cake is a relatively recent one. While the exact origin of this tradition is unknown, it is believed to have started in ancient Greece and has since spread around the world. Let's explore the history of birthday candles and how they became a beloved part of birthday celebrations.
Ancient Greek Origins
The ancient Greeks were the first to celebrate birthdays with cake. They would bake honey cakes, which were round and symbolized the moon. The Greeks would then decorate the cakes with lit candles to represent the glow of the moon. It was believed that the smoke from the candles would carry the birthday wishes up to the gods.
Roman Influence
The Romans also celebrated birthdays with cakes, but they did not use candles. Instead, they would bake flat cakes and decorate them with fruits and nuts. The candles were not introduced until much later.
Medieval Europe
During medieval times, birthday celebrations were reserved for royalty and the wealthy. Cakes were baked with sugar, which was a luxury at the time. Candles were added to the cakes to symbolize the "light of life."
Modern Times
It wasn't until the 18th century that birthday celebrations became more common among the general population. Cakes were still baked with candles, but they were not necessarily lit. It was not until the invention of the match in the 19th century that candles became a standard part of birthday celebrations.
Number of Candles
It is unclear when the tradition of adding a candle for each year of life began, but it is believed to have started in Germany in the 1700s. Today, it is common to add one candle for each year of life, although some people choose to add an extra candle for good luck.
Blowing Out Candles
Blowing out the candles and making a wish is another birthday tradition that has been around for centuries. It is believed that if all the candles are blown out in one breath, the wish will come true. This tradition has its roots in ancient Greece, where it was believed that blowing out the candles would send the birthday wishes up to the gods.
Conclusion
The tradition of adding candles to a birthday cake has evolved over time, from the ancient Greeks to modern times. Today, it is a beloved part of birthday celebrations all around the world. Whether you add one candle or one hundred, blowing out the candles and making a wish is a time-honored tradition that will continue for generations to come.